文獻名:Zinc oxide particles induce inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells via NF-κB signaling
作者:Tsui-Chun Tsoua, Szu-Ching Yeha, Feng-Yuan Tsaia, Ho-Jane Lina, Tsun-Jen Chengb, How-Ran Chaoc, Lin-Ai Taid
aDivision of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan
bInstitute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
cDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung, Taiwan
dCenter for Nanomedicine Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan
摘要:This study investigated inflammatory effects of zinc oxide (ZnO) particles on vascular endothelial cells. The effects of 50 and 100-nm ZnO particles on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were characterized by assaying cytotoxicity, cell proliferation, and glutathione levels. A marked drop in survival rate was observed when ZnO concentration was increased to 45μg/ml. ZnO concentrations of ≤3 μg/ml resulted in increased cell proliferation, while those of ≤45μg/ml caused dose-dependent increases in oxidized glutathione levels. Treatments with ZnO concentrations ≤45μg/ml were performed to determine the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) protein, an indicator of vascular endothelium inflammation, revealing that ZnO particles induced a dose-dependent increase in ICAM-1 expression and marked increases in NF-κB reporter activity. Overexpression of IκBα compley inhibited ZnO-induced ICAM-1 expression, suggesting NF-κB plays a pivotal role in regulation of ZnO-induced inflammation in HUVECs. Additionally, TNF-α, a typical inflammatory cytokine, induced ICAM-1 expression in an NF-κB-dependent manner, and ZnO synergistically enhanced TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression. Both 50 and 100-nm ZnO particles agglomerated to similar size distributions. This study reveals an important role for ZnO in modulating inflammatory responses of vascular endothelial cells via NF-κB signaling, which could have important implications for treatments of vascular disease.
關(guān)鍵詞:Zinc oxide; Endothelium; Inflammation; NF-κB; Adhesion molecules; Cytokines
相關(guān)產(chǎn)品
免責(zé)聲明
- 凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:化工儀器網(wǎng)”的所有作品,均為浙江興旺寶明通網(wǎng)絡(luò)有限公司-化工儀器網(wǎng)合法擁有版權(quán)或有權(quán)使用的作品,未經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編或利用其它方式使用上述作品。已經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)使用作品的,應(yīng)在授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)使用,并注明“來源:化工儀器網(wǎng)”。違反上述聲明者,本網(wǎng)將追究其相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。
- 本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載并注明自其他來源(非化工儀器網(wǎng))的作品,目的在于傳遞更多信息,并不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀點和對其真實性負責(zé),不承擔(dān)此類作品侵權(quán)行為的直接責(zé)任及連帶責(zé)任。其他媒體、網(wǎng)站或個人從本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載時,必須保留本網(wǎng)注明的作品第一來源,并自負版權(quán)等法律責(zé)任。
- 如涉及作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)等問題,請在作品發(fā)表之日起一周內(nèi)與本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系,否則視為放棄相關(guān)權(quán)利。