試驗(yàn)機(jī)術(shù)語

1 擺錘沖擊刀刃 pendulum striking edge
2 擺錘沖擊速度 impact velocity of the pendulum
3 擺錘空擊 free swing of pendulum
4 擺錘力矩 moment of pendulum
5 擺錘式?jīng)_擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) pendulum impact testing machine
6 擺動(dòng)周期 swing period
7 擺桿 rod of pendulum
8 擺軸 axle of rotation
9 半自動(dòng)試驗(yàn)機(jī) semi-automatic testing machine
10 杯突試驗(yàn)機(jī) cupping testing machine
11 變形速率 rate of deformation
12 標(biāo)稱值 nominal value
13 標(biāo)度盤（尺） dial（scale）
14 標(biāo)度盤幾何中心 geometric centre of the dial
15 標(biāo)距 gauge length
16 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測力儀 standard dynamometer
17 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)扭矩儀 standard torquemeter
18 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)硬度機(jī) standard hardness tester
19 表面洛氏硬度計(jì) Rockwell superficial hardness tester
20 表面洛氏硬度值 Rockwell superficial hardness number
21 布氏硬度計(jì) Brinell hardness tester
22 布氏硬度壓頭 Brinell hardness indenter
23 布氏硬度值 Brinell hardness number
24 材料工藝性能 material processibility
25 材料試驗(yàn)機(jī) material testing machine
26 測力系統(tǒng) dynamometric system
27 測量 measurement
28 測量重復(fù)性 repeatability of measurement
29 測量再（復(fù)）現(xiàn)性 reproducibility of measurement
30 測量范圍 measuring range
31 [測量范圍]上限值 [measuring range] higher limit
32 [測量范圍]下限值 [measuring range] lower limit
33 超聲硬度計(jì) ultrasonic hardness tester
34 超試驗(yàn)力 over test force
35 程序控制試驗(yàn)機(jī) program-controlled testing machine
36 持久強(qiáng)度 creep rupture strength
37 持久強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)機(jī) creep rupture strength testing machine
38 沖擊擺錘 impact pendulum
39 沖擊錘體 impact hammer
40 沖擊韌性 impact toughness
41 沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) impact testing machine
42 沖擊試驗(yàn)支座 impact specimen support
43 沖擊試樣支座跨距 span of impact specimen supports
44 沖擊能量 impact energy
45 從動(dòng)針 follow-up pointer
46 初試驗(yàn)力 initial test force
47 傳感器 transducer
48 錘式布氏硬度計(jì) hammering type Brinell hardness tester
49 打擊點(diǎn) striking point
50 打擊中心 center of strike
51 低頻疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī) low frequency fatigue testing machine
52 低溫試驗(yàn)機(jī) low temperature testing machine
53 低溫裝置 low temperature device
54 顛簸實(shí)驗(yàn) bump test
55 點(diǎn)漂 point drift
56 電液伺服疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī) electro-hydraulic servo-controlled fatigue testing machine
57 電子式試驗(yàn)機(jī) electronic testing machine
58 動(dòng)靜試驗(yàn)機(jī) static/dynamic universal testing machine
59 動(dòng)蠕變 dynamic creep
60 動(dòng)態(tài)[試驗(yàn)]力 dynamic [test] force
61 斷后標(biāo)距 final gauge length
62 斷后伸長率 percentage elongation after fracture
63 斷裂韌性 fracture toughness
64 斷面收縮率 percentage reduction of area
65 斷面增大率 percentage increase of area
66 多次沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) repeated impact testing machine
67 反向器 reverser
68 非金屬材料試驗(yàn)機(jī) non-metallic material testing machine
69 分度值 division value
70 復(fù)合試驗(yàn)機(jī) combined test force testing machine
71 腐蝕試驗(yàn)機(jī) corrosion testing machine
72 高頻疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī) high frequency fatigue testing machine
73 高溫試驗(yàn)機(jī) high temperature testing machine
74 高溫裝置 high temperature device
75 隔熱屏 radial beat shield
76 工程應(yīng)力 engineering stress
77 工藝性能試驗(yàn) processibility test
78 規(guī)定殘余伸長應(yīng)力 permanent set stress
79 規(guī)定非比例伸長（壓縮）應(yīng)力 proof stress of non-proportional elongation（compression）
80 規(guī)定總伸長（壓縮）應(yīng)力 proof stress of total elongation（compression）
81 橫梁 cross-beam
82 橫應(yīng)變 transverse strain
83 緩沖器 buffer
84 機(jī)械式試驗(yàn)機(jī) mechanical testing machine
85 記錄裝置 recorder
86 加熱元件 heating element
87 夾頭 grip
88 剪切強(qiáng)度 shear strength
89 剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress
90 金屬材料試驗(yàn)機(jī) metallic material testing machine
91 [靜]蠕變 [static]creep
92 靜態(tài)[試驗(yàn)]力 static [test] force
93 徑向間隙 radial clearance
94 均熱帶長度 uniform temperature zone length
95 空試驗(yàn)力 no test force
96 拉桿 pull rod
97 拉力試驗(yàn)機(jī) tensile testing machine
98 拉伸強(qiáng)度 tensile strength
99 [試驗(yàn)]力 [test] force
100 力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī) force standard machine
101 力傳感器 force transducer
102 力基準(zhǔn)機(jī) primary force standard machine
103 力學(xué)性能 mechanical properties
104 力學(xué)性能試驗(yàn) mechanical test
105 量程 measuring span
106 靈敏度 sensitivity
107 洛氏硬度值 Rockwell hardness number
108 洛氏硬度計(jì) Rockwell hardness tester
109 洛氏硬度壓頭 Rockwell hardness indenter
110 落錘式?jīng)_擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) falling impact testing machine
111 滿量程誤差 full scale error
112 磨損 abrasion
113 摩擦磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī) friction-abrasion testing machine
114 內(nèi)力 internal force
115 能量損失 energy loss
116 粘彈性 viscoelasticity
117 扭矩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī) standard torquer
118 扭矩基準(zhǔn)機(jī) primary standard torquer
119 扭應(yīng)變 torsional strain
120 扭應(yīng)力 torsional stress
121 扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)機(jī) torsion testing machine
122 努氏硬度壓頭 Knoop hardness indenter
123 努氏硬度值 Knoop hardness number
124 撓度 deflection
125 疲勞 fatigue
126 疲勞斷裂 fatigue fracture
127 疲勞極限 fatigue limit
128 疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī) fatigue testing machine
129 疲勞壽命 fatigue life
130 漂移 drift
131 平均試驗(yàn)力 mean test force
132 平均應(yīng)變 mean strain
133 平均應(yīng)力 mean stress
134 平面應(yīng)變斷裂韌度 plane-strain fracture toughness
135 鉗口 jaw
136 強(qiáng)度 strength
137 切應(yīng)變 shear strain
138 屈服點(diǎn) yield point
139 蠕變強(qiáng)度 creep strength
140 蠕變試驗(yàn)機(jī) creep testing machine
141 蠕變速度 rate of creep
142 熱疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī) thermal fatigue testing machine
143 上屈服點(diǎn) upper yield point
144 邵氏硬度計(jì) Shore durometer
145 邵氏硬度值 Shore durometer number
146 始點(diǎn)漂移 zero drift
147 示波沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) impact testing machine with the scope
148 示值 indicating value
149 示值重復(fù)性誤差 repeatability error in the indicating value
150 示值重復(fù)性相對誤差 relative error of repeatability in the indicating value
151 示值進(jìn)回程誤差 error between forward ａnd backward in indicating value
152 示值進(jìn)回程相對誤差 relative error between forward ａnd backward in indicating value
153 示值誤差 indicating value
154 示值相對誤差 relative error of indicating value
155 試件 sample
156 試臺(tái) testing bench
157 試驗(yàn)機(jī)附件 accessories of testing machine
158 試驗(yàn)空間 test space
159 [試驗(yàn)]力 [test] force
160 試驗(yàn)力保持時(shí)間 duration of test force
161 試驗(yàn)力范圍 range of test force
162 試驗(yàn)力幅 test force amplitude
163 試驗(yàn)力施加速度 rate of applying test force
164 試驗(yàn)力施加系統(tǒng) system of applying test force
165 試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)的柔度 testing system flexibility
166 試樣 specimen
167 松弛 relaxation
168 松弛試驗(yàn)機(jī) relaxation testing machine
169 松弛應(yīng)力 relaxation stress
170 塑性 plasticity
171 塑性變形 plastic deformation
172 算術(shù)平均值 arithmetic mean
173 縮短率 percentage reduction of length
174 彈簧試驗(yàn)機(jī) spring testing machine
175 彈性 elasticity
176 彈性變形 elastic deformation
177 彈性模量 modulus of elasticity
178 彈性滯后 elastic hysteresis
179 條件疲勞極限 conditional fatigue limit
180 同軸度 coaxiality
181 彎曲強(qiáng)度 bending strength
182 彎折試驗(yàn)機(jī) reverse bend tester
183 試驗(yàn)機(jī) universal testing machine
184 溫度波動(dòng) variation in testing temperature
185 溫度范圍 temperature range
186 溫度控制器 temperature control equipment
187 溫度梯度 temperature gradient
188 維氏硬度計(jì) Vickers hardness tester
189 維氏硬度壓頭 Vickers hardness indenter
190 維氏硬度值 Vickers hardness number
191 位移傳感器 displacement transducer
192 下屈服點(diǎn) lower yield point
193 線材扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)機(jī) wire torsion tester
194 線性應(yīng)變 linear strain
195 肖氏硬度計(jì) Shore hardness tester
196 肖氏硬度壓頭 Shore hardness indenter
197 肖氏硬度值 Shore hardness number
198 攜帶式硬度計(jì) portable hardness tester
199 循環(huán)[試驗(yàn)]力 cyclic [test]force
200 循環(huán)應(yīng)變 cyclic strain
201 循環(huán)應(yīng)力 cyclic stress
202 壓板 compression plate
203 壓力試驗(yàn)機(jī) compression testing machine
204 壓縮強(qiáng)度 compressive strength
205 壓頭主軸 main axle of indenter
206 引伸計(jì) extensometer
207 引伸計(jì)標(biāo)距 extensometer gauge length
208 應(yīng)變 strain
209 應(yīng)變范圍 range of strain
210 應(yīng)變幅 strain amplitude
211 應(yīng)力 stress
212 應(yīng)力比 stress ratio
213 應(yīng)力范圍 range of stress
214 應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude
215 應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子 stress intensity factor
216 應(yīng)力—應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
217 硬度 hardness
218 硬度計(jì) hardness tester
219 硬度壓頭 hardness indenter
220 液壓式試驗(yàn)機(jī) hydraulic testing machine
221 原始標(biāo)距 original gauge length
222 約定真值 conventional true value
223 運(yùn)輸包裝件試驗(yàn)機(jī) transport packages testing machine
224 趙氏硬度計(jì) Pusey ａnd Jones indentation instrument
225 趙氏硬度值 Pusey ａnd Jones indentation hardness number
226 真應(yīng)力 true stress
227 真值 true value
228 正應(yīng)力 normal stress
229 指示裝置 indicating device
230 指針 pointer
231 軸向間隙 axial clearance
232 軸應(yīng)變 axial strain
233 zui大[試驗(yàn)]力 maximum [test]force
234 zui大循環(huán)[試驗(yàn)]力 maximum cyclic [test]force
235 zui大循環(huán)應(yīng)力 maximum cyclic stress
236 zui大應(yīng)變 maximum strain
237 zui小[試驗(yàn)]力 minimum [test] force
238 zui小循環(huán)[試驗(yàn)]力 minimum cyclic [test] force
239 zui小循環(huán)應(yīng)力 minimum cyclic stress
240 zui小應(yīng)變 minimum strain
241 準(zhǔn)確度 accuracy
242 準(zhǔn)確度等級 accuracy class
243 自動(dòng)試驗(yàn)機(jī) automatic testing machine
244 總試驗(yàn)力 total test force